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Table of contents
- Punctuation and parentheses in 2021
- Open parenthesis
- Parentheses or parenthesis
- Parenthesis example
- Period before or after parentheses citation
- Punctuation in parentheses complete sentence
- How to pronounce parenthesis
- Punctuation after parentheses
Punctuation and parentheses in 2021
Open parenthesis
Parentheses or parenthesis
Parenthesis example
Period before or after parentheses citation
Punctuation in parentheses complete sentence
How to pronounce parenthesis
Punctuation after parentheses
When do you put a comma before a parentheses?
Periods, question marks, and exclamation points should go before the closing parenthesis or bracket only if they belong to the words inside the parentheses or brackets. If the punctuation belongs to the surrounding sentence, put them outside the parentheses or brackets. Never put a comma immediately before a closing parenthesis.
When to use quotation marks instead of parentheses?
As an alternative to parentheses, quotation marks can be used to enclose a translation. In this case, it is necessary to set the translation off with commas. Less commonly, single quotation marks are used in place of parentheses, in which case the translation is not set off with commas.
When do you need to punctuate a sentence in parentheses?
Rule 2b. Take care to punctuate correctly when punctuation is required both inside and outside parentheses. Example: You are late (aren't you?). Note the question mark within the parentheses. The period after the parentheses is necessary to bring the entire sentence to a close.
Where do punctuation marks go in a paragraph?
Keep in mind that the text within parentheses is independent from the surrounding text. Any other punctuation marks should be placed accordingly. In other words, if the punctuation belongs to the material within the parentheses, then it goes inside the parentheses. Parentheses formatting for references and citations varies widely.
Last Update: Oct 2021